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Showing posts with label unstable angina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unstable angina. Show all posts

Initial treatment of unstable angina (UA)

The initial treatment of  unstable angina (UA) should include
  • bed rest, 
  • anti-platelet therapy,
  • anticoagulation and 
  • a ß-blocker. 
Algorithm for risk stratification and treatment of patients with UA/NSTEMI. DM= diabetes mellitus; Rx = treatment. Updated with permission from Braunwald E, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders; 2001:1232–1263.[Source]



Braunwald Classification of Unstable Angina (UA)



Severity
Clinical Circumstances
A
B
C
Develops in presence of extracardiac condition that intensifies myocardial ischemia (secondary UA)
Develops in the absence of extracardiac condition (primary UA)
Develops within 2 weeks after acute myocardial infarction (postinfarction UA)
I
New onset of severe angina or accelerated angina; no rest pain
IA
IB
IC
II
Angina at rest within past month but not within preceding 48 hr (angina at rest, subacute)
IIA
IIB
IIC
III
Angina at rest within 48 hr (angina at rest, acute)
IIIA
IIIB Troponin negative
IIIB Troponin positive
IIIC

hr, hours; IAM, myocardial infarction; UA, unstable angina.