Renal medicine/ nephrology

Renal syndromes:

• proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome,
• haematuria and nephritic syndrome,
• renal pain and dysuria,
• oliguria and polyuria,
• acute renal failure,
• chronic renal failure or chronic kidney disease,
• silence

Urine tests

• urine dipstick
• mid stream urine

Renal biopsy

Urinary tract infection